Type:
Journal
Description:
We explore a strategy to counteract aging issues in TiO2/aluminium-doped ZnO bi-layers used in hybrid solar cells photo-anodes, mainly related to Zn diffusion in the TiO2 matrix. Different Ti4+ and Zn2+ local structures within the anatase grains and along the film thickness were found as a function of post-deposition annealing treatments in the range between 200 °C and 500 °C by synchrotron radiation extended x-ray absorption fine structure analyses. In particular, in the 500 °C-treated sample, diffusion of zinc species along the TiO2 grain-boundaries has been observed with aging (3 years). In contrast, a mild thermal budget at 200 °C favours a proper atomic arrangement of the zinc-containing anatase lattice which reduces Zn diffusion, thus guaranteeing a good stability with aging.
Publisher:
AIP Publishing LLC
Publication date:
7 Aug 2014
Biblio References:
Volume: 116 Issue: 5 Pages: 054907
Origin:
Journal of Applied Physics